The Ç-113 restriction code is one of the most curious topics for foreigners in Turkey. This code is generally applied to foreigners who make illegal entry-exit or for whom a deportation decision has been issued, resulting in an entry ban to Turkey. So, what is the Ç-113 restriction code and how is it removed? For foreigners encountering the Ç-113 code, the process progresses through both consulate applications and filing an administrative lawsuit. In this article, you can find detailed information about the reasons, consequences, and what needs to be done to remove the Ç-113 code.
What is Ç-113 Restriction Code?
The Ç-113 restriction code is a special restriction code applied for foreigners in Turkey. This code is regulated under the scope of the Law on Foreigners and International Protection (YUKK 6458) and causes the foreigner to face an entry ban to Turkey for a certain period.
The Ç-113 code is generally applied if the foreigner performs illegal entry-exit or if a deportation decision is issued against them. Therefore, Ç-113 is one of the most frequently encountered restriction codes in Turkey.
The question “What is Ç-113 code and how is it removed?” is one of the most researched topics, especially in entry ban removal processes. In case this code is imposed, the foreigner can only regain the right to enter Turkey by using specific legal remedies.
Why is Ç-113 Restriction Code Imposed?
The Ç-113 restriction code is applied if foreigners enter Turkey illegally or exit the country illegally. This code is imposed to ban the foreigner from entering Turkey for a period of 2 years.
Not only the commission of the act, but also attempting these acts can result in the application of the Ç-113 restriction code and prevention of the foreigner’s entry into the country.
However, for this code to be imposed, concrete reasons must exist and be proven. It is unlawful to impose the Ç-113 restriction code and bring an entry ban based on unfounded suspicions or arbitrary reasons.
In this case, foreigners can request the removal of the Ç-113 restriction code by applying to legal remedies.
How to Remove Ç-113 Restriction Code?
The Ç-113 restriction code is one of the most frequently applied restrictions causing foreigners to face an entry ban to Turkey. So, what is the Ç-113 code and how is it removed? After this code is notified to the foreigner, it can be removed through both an administrative objection application and an annulment lawsuit in the administrative court.
Difference Between Administrative Objection and Annulment Lawsuit
Removing the Ç-113 restriction code is possible primarily by filing an objection to the competent authority or directly opening an annulment lawsuit in the administrative court. If a deportation decision (deport) has also been issued against the foreigner, a separate lawsuit for the annulment of the deportation decision must be filed against this.
The point to consider here is that the lawsuit for the annulment of the restriction code and the lawsuit for the annulment of the deportation decision are separate lawsuits. These two lawsuits are filed against different authorities and are subject to different procedural periods. Therefore, a foreigner against whom both a restriction code is arranged and a deportation decision is taken must file two lawsuits separately.
A foreigner against whom only a restriction code is arranged should only object for the annulment of the Ç-113 restriction code and, if necessary, file an annulment lawsuit in the administrative court.
In practice, in some cases, a positive result in the deportation lawsuit can lead to the removal of the Ç-113 code without the need to file a separate lawsuit regarding the restriction code.
Removing Ç-113 Code via Administrative Objection
A foreigner with a Ç-113 restriction code can apply to the Directorate General of Migration Management with a reasoned petition requesting the removal of the code.
- Application period: 60 days from the date of notification.
- If the objection is rejected,
- If no answer is given within 30 days,
- Or if an ambiguous answer is given,
the foreigner can file an annulment lawsuit in the administrative court.
An important point is this: It is possible to file an annulment lawsuit directly without making an administrative objection, but an administrative objection application cannot be made after the annulment lawsuit is filed.
Removing Ç-113 Code via Annulment Lawsuit
Another way to remove the Ç-113 restriction code and the associated Turkey entry ban is an annulment lawsuit.
- Competent institution: Directorate General of Migration Management.
- Competent court: Ankara Administrative Courts.
- Period to file lawsuit: 60 days from the date of notification.
If an administrative objection was made previously, this period is taken into account in the calculation.
Example: When an objection is made to the competent authority on the 10th day following the notification of the restriction code, the Migration Management has a 30-day response period. If no answer is given at the end of this period, the foreigner can file an annulment lawsuit within the remaining 50-day period. If the annulment lawsuit is rejected, an appeal can be made to the regional administrative court (Istinaf). Additionally, individual application to the Constitutional Court is also possible at the end of the process.
Constitutional Court Application Against Ç-113 Code
If the annulment lawsuit filed against the deportation decision or the restriction code is rejected, the foreigner has the right to make an individual application to the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court can examine the application in terms of fundamental rights and freedoms.
Entry to Turkey via Annotated Visa
Another way for foreigners with a Ç-113 restriction code or another entry ban to enter Turkey is the annotated visa application.
The annotated visa does not remove the restriction code, but it provides the foreigner the opportunity to enter the country despite the entry ban to Turkey. Therefore, foreigners with a Ç-113 restriction code can enter Turkey with this method even if the entry ban continues.
Place of application: Annotated visa applications are made to the Turkish foreign representations (consulate or embassy) in the country where the foreigner is located. Documents explaining the purpose of entry and special reasons usually must be presented in the application.
The annotated visa is an important alternative for foreigners who want to enter Turkey especially for family reunification, treatment, education, or mandatory situations.
How Long Does It Take to Remove Ç-113 Restriction Code?
The question “How long does it take to remove the Ç-113 restriction code?” is one of the topics foreigners wonder about the most. Because this process varies according to both the administrative objection application and annulment lawsuit stages.
- Administrative objection application period: Objection applications made to the Migration Management for the removal of the Ç-113 code usually result in 1 to 3 months in practice. However, unfortunately, a positive result is not obtained with administrative objection in practice. For this reason, we recommend removing this restriction code through an annulment lawsuit from the date of notification.
- Annulment lawsuit period: Annulment lawsuits opened for the purpose of removing the restriction code and the Turkey entry ban take an average of 1 year.
According to the relevant legislation, although it is foreseen that annulment lawsuits filed against the deportation decision will be decided within 15 days, in practice, the conclusion of these lawsuits often exceeds 6 months.
Therefore, the Ç-113 restriction code removal time may vary depending on the form of the application, the density of the case, and the workload of the court.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is Ç-113 code and how is it removed?
The Ç-113 restriction code is an administrative restriction code that imposes a Turkey entry ban. There are ways of consulate application, administrative objection, or annulment lawsuit in the administrative court for its removal.
What are the differences between Deportation and Ç-113 code?
- Deportation decision expresses the deportation of the foreigner from Turkey.
- Ç-113 code is the Turkey entry ban applied depending on this deportation decision.
What is the Ç-113 code objection period?
- Period to file a lawsuit against deportation decision: 7 days
- Period to file an administrative lawsuit against Ç-113 restriction code: 60 days
Can entry be made to Turkey without removing the Ç-113 code?
Under normal conditions, entry to Turkey is not possible without removing the Ç-113 code. However, by applying for an annotated visa, entry can be made with special permission even if the code is not removed.
How long does it take to remove the Ç-113 restriction code?
- Administrative objection application: 1-3 months
- Annulment lawsuit: average 1 year
- Objection lawsuit to deportation decision: 6-8 months in practice
When can a foreigner with Ç-113 code re-enter Turkey?
If the restriction code is not removed, the foreigner can only enter Turkey when the entry ban period expires. If a lawsuit is filed for the cancellation of the code, earlier entry becomes possible if a positive decision is given.
Can the Ç-113 code be removed through family reunification or marriage?
Marriage or family reunification does not directly remove the code. However, it may grant the opportunity to enter via an annotated visa. An annulment lawsuit must still be filed to completely remove the code.
By which institution is the Ç-113 code imposed?
The Ç-113 code is regulated by the Directorate General of Migration Management and is officially notified to the foreigner.
Can an application be made to the Constitutional Court for the Ç-113 code?
Yes. If the annulment lawsuit is rejected, the foreigner can make an individual application to the Constitutional Court.
What happens if the Ç-113 code is not removed?
If the code is not removed, the foreigner cannot enter Turkey during the entry ban period, visa applications may be rejected, and this situation may also negatively affect residence permit or citizenship applications.
Why Should You Choose Us?
The Ç-113 restriction code and other entry ban procedures are a very complex and sensitive process for foreigners. Incorrect or incomplete applications can cause the process to prolong and lead to loss of rights. Therefore, getting expert support is very important.
Some reasons to work with us:
- Expertise: We are a team specialized only in the field of foreigners law and immigration law for years.
- Experience: We have successfully concluded numerous Ç-113 restriction code annulments, deportation decision objections, and entry ban removal lawsuits.
- Tracking: We meticulously track our clients’ files from the moment of application until the result is obtained.
- Multilingualism: We support you at every stage of the process by offering support in Turkish, English, Arabic, and Persian languages.
- Transparency: We inform our clients from the beginning about the process, costs, and possible risks.
In addition to detailed information about the Ç-113 restriction code, you can review all our services in the field of foreigners law in our article titled Ankara Immigration Lawyer: Services and Consultancy.
Also, for comprehensive information about different types of codes, you can take a look at our guide What are Foreign Restriction Codes, Why are They Given and How to Remove Them?
If you also need to remove the Ç-113 restriction code, object to a Turkey entry ban, or file a lawsuit against a deportation decision, you can get support from our expert team.
