Foreigner Restriction Codes: What Are They, Why Are They Issued, and How to Remove Them?

What are foreigner restriction codes and why are they issued?

Foreigner restriction codes are a security measure that restricts entry and exit to the country and are generally issued for reasons such as national security, pre-crime risks, or prevention of illegal entry into the country. These codes are applied to limit the entry of a specific person or group into the country. Restriction codes are usually determined by immigration authorities or security units.

Legal basis for imposing restriction codes:

The basis for imposing foreigner restriction codes in Turkey is Article 13 of Law No. 6458 on Foreigners and International Protection (LFIP). This article regulates the imposition of restrictions on the entry and exit of foreigners to the country and provides a legal framework for the application of restriction codes. The article that forms the basis for imposing restriction codes is as follows:

Article 13 of Law No. 6458 on Foreigners and International Protection:

Article 13 – (1) General principles regarding the entry of foreigners to Turkey, their stay in Turkey, and their exit from Turkey are regulated by this Law. Foreigners can enter Turkey only with a valid passport or documents replacing a passport. The passport or documents replacing a passport presented at entry must be valid until exit from Turkey.

(2) Foreigners who will not be allowed to enter Turkey are:

• a) Those who do not have a passport or documents replacing a passport,
• b) Those whose entry to Turkey has been banned,
• c) Those considered objectionable in terms of public order or public security,
• d) Those whose stay period in Turkey has expired,
• e) Those who do not have a visa or residence permit.

This article regulates the general principles regarding the entry and exit of foreigners to Turkey and specifies who cannot enter the country.

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Types of Restriction Codes and Explanations

Foreigner restriction codes used in Turkey are of various types, each applied according to a different violation or situation. Below are the Ç, G, K, M, N, O, V, and Y codes commonly used in Turkey and their explanations:

Ç Restriction Codes

1. Ç-101 – Ç-105: Entry ban to Turkey for 3 months to 5 years due to visa, residence, or work permit violation.
2. Ç-113: Entry ban for those who make illegal entry-exit.
3. Ç-114: Entry ban for foreigners subject to judicial proceedings.
4. Ç-115: Entry ban for foreigners released from prison.
5. Ç-116: Entry ban for those who earn their living through illegal means.
6. Ç-117: Entry ban for those working illegally.
7. Ç-118: Entry ban for foreigners with contagious diseases that threaten public health.
8. Ç-119 – Ç-120: Entry ban for those who work illegally or do not pay fines arising from visa/residence violations.
9. Ç-135: Entry ban for those who act contrary to the Law on Foreigners and International Protection.
10. Ç-136 – Ç-137: Entry ban for those who do not pay travel expenses or are invited to leave Turkey.
11. Ç-138: Entry ban for those who refuse to enter or exit the country.
12. Ç-141 – Ç-149: Entry ban for those considered dangerous in terms of international or public security.
13. Ç-150: Entry ban for those who attempt to enter with fake documents.
14. Ç-151: Entry ban for those involved in migrant smuggling or human trafficking.
15. Ç-152: Entry ban for those whose entry to the country is temporarily blocked for security reasons.
16. Ç-166 – Ç-167: Entry ban for those who cannot explain the reason for entry or do not have financial means.
17. Ç-179: Entry ban for foreigners involved in organ or tissue trafficking.

G Restriction Codes

1. G-26: Entry ban for persons involved in illegal organization activities.
2. G-34: Entry ban for those involved in forgery crimes.
3. G-42 – G-43: Entry ban for those involved in drug and smuggling crimes.
4. G-48: Entry ban for those who facilitate or provide places for prostitution.
5. G-58: Entry ban for those who commit murder.
6. G-64 – G-66: Entry ban for those involved in crimes such as threat, theft, robbery.
7. G-67: Entry ban for those who commit fraud.
8. G-78: Entry ban for those carrying contagious diseases.
9. G-82: Entry ban for those considered dangerous in terms of national security.
10. G-87: Entry ban for those who pose a threat in terms of general security. (Note: For more detailed information about the meaning of the G-87 restriction code, reasons for application, and removal processes, you can review our article titled “What is G-87 Restriction Code? How to Remove It?” The article provides a comprehensive guide and legal solutions regarding this code. Click to read the article.)
11. G-89: Entry ban for those considered terrorist fighters.

K Restriction Codes

• K Restriction Codes: Entry ban for those involved in smuggling.

M Restriction Codes

1. M-67: Interpol fraud code.

N Restriction Codes

1. N-67: Entry ban for those who commit fraud.
2. N-82 – N-120: Entry ban for visa, work permit violations and those who do not pay administrative fines.
3. N-135 – N-136: Entry ban for those who attempt illegal entry and do not pay fines and deportation costs.
4. N-168 – N-172: Entry ban for those who do not comply with obligations determined by the Ministry or do not pay voluntary return costs.

O Restriction Codes

1. O-100: Entry ban for those who voluntarily withdraw their international protection application.
2. O-176 – O-177: Entry ban for 3 or 5 years for those whose international protection request is rejected.

V Restriction Codes

1. V-68: Entry ban for those whose residence permit is subject to Ministry permission.
2. V-69: Entry ban for those whose residence permit has been cancelled.
3. V-70 – V-71: Entry ban for those who engage in fake marriage or do not declare their address.
4. V-84 – V-92: Entry ban for those under temporary protection, those whose work permit has been cancelled, and those readmitted.
5. V-137 – V-159: Entry ban for those invited to leave Turkey, those who do not pay attorney fees, those who come to Turkey for transit to a third country.

Y Restriction Codes

• Y Restriction Codes: Y restriction codes are codes established for persons for whom Interpol has issued a green notice. A green notice is issued for persons suspected of committing or having committed a crime in the international arena. The purpose of this notice is to warn countries that are members of Interpol about the person or to obtain information about the foreign person.

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Administrative and Judicial Remedies for Removing Restriction Codes

Restriction code is an application that brings restrictions on the entry and exit of foreigners to Turkey. Removal of restriction codes may be possible through administrative and judicial remedies. In particular, our office specialized in foreigners law in Ankara provides professional support in these processes.

1. Removal of Restriction Code Through Administrative Remedy

To remove restriction codes, an application can first be made to administrative authorities. The administrative process is suitable for those who want to get faster results. Here are the steps to follow:

1. Application Preparation:
   It is necessary to understand why the restriction code was issued and prepare the necessary documents. These documents include passport, identity information, documents showing the restriction code, and application form.
2. Application to Relevant Authorities:
   Applications are made to the Provincial Migration Administration, governorships, or other competent administrative authorities. When application documents are submitted completely, the entry ban is evaluated.
3. Evaluation and Result:
   The relevant authorities examine the application and make a decision. The restriction code can be removed through administrative means. If the application is rejected, judicial remedy can be sought.

2. Removal of Restriction Code Through Judicial Remedy

If the administrative application is rejected or a successful result cannot be obtained in the administrative process, judicial remedy can be sought. A lawsuit for cancellation of the restriction code can be filed through competent courts in Ankara.

1. Filing a Cancellation Lawsuit:
   A cancellation lawsuit can be filed with the competent Administrative Court in Ankara to request the removal of the restriction code. The lawsuit is filed on the grounds that the restriction code is unlawful.
2. Lawsuit Process and Grounds:
   During the lawsuit process, why the restriction code is unlawful should be explained in detail and relevant evidence should be submitted. The Administrative Court in Ankara evaluates whether the application is lawful.
3. Court Decision:
   If the court decides to remove the restriction code, the entry ban is cancelled. If the court decision is negative, an appeal can be filed.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Foreigner Restriction Codes

• Why are foreigner restriction codes issued?
  Foreigner restriction codes are issued for reasons such as security, immigration regulations, or pre-crime risks.
• How are restriction codes removed?
  To remove restriction codes, an application must be made to the official authorities of the relevant country.
• Is the process of removing restriction codes complex?
  Yes, the process is usually complex and it is recommended to get expert support.

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Choose Our Ankara Foreigners Law Office for Removal of Restriction Codes

Our foreigners law office operating in Ankara provides professional services in the process of removing restriction codes. Our expert team meticulously carries out the removal of restriction codes through both administrative and judicial means.

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Why should you choose our office in Ankara?

• Local Expertise: Our office located in Ankara is experienced in lawsuits to be filed in the competent Administrative Court.
• Fast and Effective Solution: Thanks to our relationships with the Migration Administration in Ankara and other competent institutions, we manage administrative processes quickly and effectively.
• Experienced Lawyers: Our lawyers specialized in foreigners law have the necessary experience to successfully conclude restriction code cancellation processes.
• Comprehensive Support: We provide comprehensive services such as preparation of all necessary documents in the application process, consultancy in administrative and judicial processes, and lawsuit follow-up.

Our expert team in Ankara will guide you in the process of removing restriction codes and work to get you the best result.
For detailed information for those who want to receive legal support within the scope of restriction codes and foreigners law, you can access our article titled Ankara Foreigners Law Lawyer: Services and Consultancy.